Financing and Buying a Franchise By Mila Roudominskaia, OBDC Loan Officer

OBDC Loan Officer
Mila Roudominskaia
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Recently, OBDC has received many requests from people who want to buy franchises. Many new entrepreneurs choose franchising as an alternative to starting a new, independent business from scratch because of the risk and work involved in starting a new business. By purchasing a franchise, you often can sell goods and services that have instant name recognition and can obtain training and ongoing support to help you succeed. But like any investment, purchasing a franchise is a risk.
To help you evaluate whether owning a franchise is right for you, the Federal Trade Commission has prepared a booklet. It will help you understand your obligations as a franchise owner, how to shop for franchise opportunities, and how to ask the right questions before you invest. You can read the booklet here: http://www.sba.gov/starting_business/startup/consumerguide.html
Costs of Buying a Franchise
One of the First things to consider before buying a franchise are its costs. You should get a copy of the franchisor's disclosure document that tells you the costs involved when starting one of the company's franchises. It will describe any initial deposit or franchise fee, which may be non-refundable, and costs for initial inventory, signs, equipment, leases, or rentals. The following checklist will help you ask about potential costs to you as a franchisee.
• Continuing royalty payments • Advertising payments, both to local and national advertising funds • Grand opening or other initial business promotions • Business or operating licenses • Product or service supply costs • Real estate and leasehold improvements • Discretionary equipment such as a computer system or business alarm system • Training • Legal fees • Financial and accounting advice • Insurance • Compliance with local ordinances, such as zoning, waste removal, and fire and other safety codes • Health insurance • Employee salaries and benefits All financial information you collect will be helpful for you to estimate total capital necessary to start your franchise and will prepare you to a conversation with a lender if your own capital is not sufficient.
Earnings Potential
Franchisors’ earnings projections can be misleading. You can insist upon written substantiation for any earnings projections or suggestions about your potential income or sales.
Franchisors are not required to make earnings claims, but if they do, the Federal Trade Commission’s Franchise Rule requires franchisors to have a reasonable basis for these claims and to provide you with a document that substantiates them. This substantiation includes the basis and assumptions upon which these claims are made. Make sure you get and review the earnings claims document.
OBDC recommends doing your own research on potential revenue and profitability of the business and prepare your own financial projections. Doing so indicates to your potential lender that you are knowledgeable about the cash coming into your business and its expenses.
Your Investment and Financing
Before investing in a particular franchise system, carefully consider how much money you have to invest and how much you are planning to borrow. The following checklist may help you make your decision.
• Do you have a favorable credit rating? • How much money do you have to invest? • How much money can you afford to lose? • How much time do you have to obtain financing? • Will you purchase the franchise by yourself or with partners? • Do you have savings or additional income to live on while starting your franchise?
Starting up a business can be a tremendous strain on your personal finances. It can take six months or more before your new venture is profitable and can provide financial support for you and your family.
When a potential franchisee applies for OBDC’s loan programs or SBA guaranteed loan programs, the lender and/or SBA will consider and evaluate factors such as general eligibility, creditworthiness, conflicts of interest, character, use of proceeds, and discrimination.
SBA Franchise Registry
SBA has introduced a new Franchise Registry program that has been a great time-saver for franchisees to be. When evaluating a franchise opportunity, look for system eligibility with the Franchise Registry www.franchiseregistry.com/registry/. If the franchise system is eligible for this program, you will receive expedited loan processing through the SBA.
The Registry lists names of franchise companies whose franchisees enjoy the benefits of a streamlined review process for SBA loan applications. Loan applications for registered franchisors can be reviewed and processed quickly and efficiently. Small business owners get better service and quicker loans.
Participation in the Registry is voluntary. If a franchisor chooses not to participate in this streamlined review process, loan applications by its franchisees will still be reviewed individually by SBA or its lenders. You should not construe a franchise system’s presence on or absence from the Registry as either an endorsement by SBA or an indication of the franchise system’s quality or profitability.
If you have any questions on how to obtain financing to buy a franchise or for a quick assesment, feel free to call Mila (510) 763-4297 Ext. 100
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